「IELTS Academic Reading」の記事一覧

Deleterious means causing harm or damage.

Evolution in this context refers to the gradual development or transition of economic systems.

The greenhouse effect is the trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere.

The final remark should wrap up the argument and reinforce the author's primary thesis.

Specifically (or "for instance") is used to introduce a particular case or example of a general poi…

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into rankings of socioecon…

Evocative writing brings strong images, memories, or feelings to mind.

Conservation refers to the preservation and repair of artworks using modern technology.

To bolster means to support or strengthen something.

Sustainability is the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resourc…